base

base

The DNA molecule is a chain of nucleotide units; each unit consists of a backbone made of a sugar and a phosphate group, with a nitrogenous base attached. The base in a unit is one of adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). In RNA, uracil (U) is used instead of thymine. A and G belong to the chemical class called purines; C, T, and U are pyrimidines.

0 0

Izboljšaj

Dodaj sliko

Besedna vrsta: noun
Sinonim(-i):
Blossary:
Industrija/področje: Archaeology
Category: Evolution
Company:
Proizvod:
Akronim/okrajšava:

Dodaj v Moj glosar

Ostali jeziki:

Povezani izrazi

hongos

Archaeology; Evolution

A group of organisms comprising the kingdom Fungi, which includes molds and mushrooms. They can exist either as single cells or make up a multicellular body called a mycelium. ...

ley

Archaeology; Evolution

A description of how a natural phenomenon will occur under certain circumstances.

pirimidina

Archaeology; Evolution

A kind of base. In DNA, cytosine (C) and thymine (T) are pyrimidines. In RNA, cytosine (C) and uracil (U) are pyrimidines.

ecosistema

Archaeology; Evolution

A community of organisms interacting with a particular environment.

célula fotorreceptora

Archaeology; Evolution

A cell, functionally part of the nervous system, that reacts to the presence of light. It usually contains a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed. This ...

mitocondria

Archaeology; Evolution

A kind of organelle in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria produce enzymes to convert food to energy. They contain DNA coding for some mitochondrial proteins.