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Industry: Archaeology
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The relatively short, single-stranded DNA fragments in discontinuous DNA replication that are synthesized during DNA replication and that are subsequently covalently joined to make a continuous strand.
Industry:Archaeology
The RNA molecule that contains the coded information for the amino acid sequence of a protein.
Industry:Archaeology
The RNA molecules of discrete sizes that along with ribosomal proteins comprise ribosomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Industry:Archaeology
The RNA molecules of various sizes that exist in a large population in the nucleus. Some of the RNA molecules are precursors to mature mRNAs.
Industry:Archaeology
The second filial generation produced by selfing the F1
Industry:Archaeology
The second level of control of gene expression in eukaryotes. This level involves regulating the production of mature RNA molecules from precursor-RNA molecules.
Industry:Archaeology
The second meiotic division, resulting in the separation of chromatids.
Industry:Archaeology
The second stage of meiosis during which the centromeres line up on the equator of the second-division spindles (in each of two daughter cells formed from meiosis I).
Industry:Archaeology
The second stage of meiosis during which there is chromosome contraction.
Industry:Archaeology
The single (double stranded) DNA molecule that controls the development and functioning of the mitochondrion containing it. Because reproduction is by cloning, mtDNA is usually passed along female lines, as part of the egg's cytoplasm.
Industry:Archaeology